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Drunk Driving and Traffic Rules for Electric Scooters in Japan

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In recent years, the popularity of electric scooters has surged, especially in urban areas. Alongside this growth, traffic violations and accidents have become more common, causing widespread concern. One such incident occurred in 2024 when a major accident caused by drunk driving on an electric scooter was reported, highlighting the dangers of ignoring traffic rules. This event drew significant public attention, stressing the importance of understanding and following safety regulations when using electric scooters in Japan.

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Basic Rules for Electric Scooters in Japan

Electric scooters in Japan are classified as special small motorized vehicles (特定小型原動機付自転車) and are subject to specific traffic regulations under Japanese law. While no driving license is required, it is illegal for anyone under the age of 16 to operate an electric scooter. Additionally, the law mandates that users must obtain a license plate and automobile liability insurance, and failing to do so can result in penalties.

Although wearing a helmet is not compulsory, it is strongly encouraged for safety reasons​. Helmets can significantly reduce the risk of serious injury in case of accidents, making them a crucial piece of safety equipment for riders.

Penalties and Consequences for Drunk Driving

Drunk driving on an electric scooter is strictly prohibited in Japan. Following the 2023 revisions to the law, electric scooters are now treated similarly to other vehicles, with severe penalties for driving under the influence. Specifically, offenders can face up to 5 years in prison or a fine of up to 1 million yen. Furthermore, anyone who assists or encourages drunk driving, such as by lending their scooter to someone intoxicated or encouraging them to drink, can also be held liable.

These stringent regulations are designed to prevent accidents as electric scooters become more widespread. In urban areas, the risk of accidents due to impaired judgment while under the influence of alcohol is particularly high, making it essential to avoid riding after drinking.

Other Illegal Acts and Safety Measures

In addition to drunk driving, there are several other traffic violations associated with electric scooters. For instance, riding with two people on an electric scooter is strictly forbidden. These vehicles are designed for single-person use, and carrying an additional passenger increases the risk of losing balance and causing an accident. Violators may face a fine of up to 50,000 yen​.

Another common violation is using a smartphone while riding, often referred to as “distracted driving.” This practice significantly reduces the rider’s awareness of their surroundings and increases the likelihood of collisions. Penalties for distracted driving can be as severe as up to one year in prison or a fine of up to 300,000 yen.

Conclusion and Future Outlook

Electric scooters offer a convenient and eco-friendly way to travel, but users must adhere to traffic laws to ensure the safety of both themselves and others. As the use of electric scooters continues to grow, so too will the need for more robust legal frameworks and safety measures. It is crucial for riders, including foreign visitors, to be fully aware of these regulations and follow them to avoid legal issues or accidents.

By understanding and complying with Japan’s traffic laws, electric scooter users can enjoy a safe and efficient means of transport. The convenience of electric scooters comes with the responsibility to operate them safely, making it essential to stay informed about the latest rules and updates.


For International Visitors:

Foreigners can indeed use electric scooters in Japan, but they must follow the same rules as Japanese residents. This includes registering the scooter with a license plate, obtaining liability insurance, and adhering to all traffic laws, including the prohibition on drunk driving. Renting electric scooters is also an option, but renters must be aware of these laws to avoid fines or legal complications.

By complying with Japanese regulations, both locals and visitors can safely enjoy the convenience of electric scooters.

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